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Forth Light - Parashat Chayei Sarah

When Abraham asks his servant Eliezer to go and fetch a wife for Isaac from his family in Aram, he makes him take an oath. He is to swear by ‘the G-d of heaven and the G-d of the earth’ not to marry Isaac to a Canaanite. After Eliezer asks what to do if the girl won’t come back with him, Abraham promises him that G-d will help him. ‘The G-d of heaven’ that took him from his father’s house and promised him the Land, will make sure of a suitable wife for Isaac. The Rabbis noticed a discrepancy in the wording of the two statements. When making Eliezer to swear, G-d is referred to as the G-d of both heaven and earth, while when talking of the Divinity that took him from his former home, G-d is referred to only as the G-d of heaven. In explaining this difference the Rabbis make a fascinating comment. Abraham, when talking of his original journey from Ur, at G-d’s behest, only talks of G-d as the G-d of heaven, because that was all He was then. Before Abraham started on his journey and began making G-d’s Name known among people, G-d, as it were, was only the G-d of heaven. Only in his old age, after years of spiritual activity, has G-d, through Abraham’s efforts, become widely recognised and thus also ‘the G-d of the earth’. This profound understanding teaches us much about our role on earth. Of course, in reality. G-d is everywhere and indeed is the ‘place of the world’ itself. Yet, practically speaking, because G-d has given us freewill and thus hides His overt presence, G-d is only found where people recognise Him. Where people choose to ignore Him, it is as if G-d does not exist. It is thus our role, like that of Abraham before us, to make G-d’s presence known in the world. We are thus called by the Prophets G-d’s witnesses. The Jewish people by their life and history, evidence G-d’s presence and make Him ‘the G-d of the earth’. The same choice also lies before us on a personal level. Will G-d be an impersonal creator or the G-d of others, or will he be our G-d, someone with which we have a personal relationship. G-d does not imposes Himself on us but waits to be invited. It is up to us to make Him part of our lives, and the lives of others. As a Hasidic Rebbe once said when asked where G-d is to be found: G-d is found where He is let in.

ALIYAH BY ALIYAH SYNOPSIS

Rishon

Sarah dies and Abraham purchases a burial plot for her in Hebron.

Sheni

Abraham adjures his servant to go and find a wife for Isaac from his family in Aram.

Shelishi

Eliezer makes a test for which girl is the right one, which Rebecca fulfils.

Revi’i

After lengthy explanations her family agree to the match.

Chamishi

Rebecca agrees to leave immediately, meets Isaac and falls off her camel. They marry.

Shishi

Abraham remarries and has many children. He dies after securing Isaac‘s inheritance.

Shevi’i

The descendants of Ishmael.

Haftorah

I Kings: 1;1-31:  Batsheva secures Solomon’s place on the throne after David.

Sidra Statistics

Parshat Chayei Sarah

·         has 105 verses ;

·         is the 5th in Genesis, 5th in the Torah

·         11th longest in Genesis, 33rd longest in the Torah ;

·         has no mitzvot

PAST PARSHAH PUZZLE

 

Know no evil; see no evil.

 

Avimelech’s response to Abraham’s accusations of theft.

 

PARSHAH PUZZLE

Double her brother and mother.

 

WEEKLY HALAKHA

 

A shadchan is not allowed to overly exaggerate the virtues of the prospective partners.